evidence of thesis

1) The community is small and segregated to a degree that there are some streets that consist of mostly Jews and there is no reason for racial tension. Nobody bothers each other and every gets along.
2) People who live in West Hempstead, Jewish or not, aren't poor because you need to have a certain amount of money to live here. Since there isn't a rich vs poor like in some places in Brooklyn, there isn't fighting between two classes of people.

Thesis Statement

Unlike in Many parts of Brooklyn, there isn't mush racial tension between the Jewish community of West Hempstead and the black/Hispanic community due to the small size of the neighborhood as well as the economic status of the people living there.

interview

I interviewed Mr.Lou Miller, who does a lot of work for the synagogue in West Hempstead.
He has lived in the neighborhood for 36 years. He grew up on Long Island so he knew about the community here. He chose to live here because it had a lot of Jewish amenities that catered to the religion. His favorite part of the community is the fact that it's very safe and friendly, especially for children. The different ethnic groups that live here blacks, whites, ans Latinos. Since he moved in 36 years ago, the population has basically stayed the same. The population can't really increase so much here because there is only a limited amount of space and housing in the neighborhood. The Jewish population has changed dramatically. There are a lot of orthodox Jews living in West Hempstead and this group increased more than any other group. It went from 120 Jewish families when he moved in to now over 1,000 families. In West Hempstead there is a Public school, Jewish School and Catholic school. When he moved in there was no Jewish early child center like there is today. Now, due to the amount of children who live here, there is a pre-k for both the public school and the Jewish school. The neighborhood and the Jewish community have not changed dramatically because it's a very stable community. For example, since he moved in, one of the more busy streets has a problem that whenever it rains, the street floods a lot. It was supposed to be fixed a long time ago and to this day it floods the most of any street in West Hempstead. even though that it's good to be stable, that is one thing that everyone in the neighborhood wouldn't mind seeing a change in. The Jewish community now consists of more types of Jews and has gone from a left winged modern orthodox to a more right winged orthodoxy. There is also now 4 orthodox synagogues instead of one as well as a conservative one. When i asked him if he would recommend other Jews to live here he responded "absolutely." he said he would recommend it to all types of Jews because that's the type of community that we are.

Interview questions

1. How long have you been living in West Hempstead?
2. What attracted you to this neighborhood when u decided to move in?
3. What do you like the most about it?
4. What are the different ethnic groups in the neighborhood?
5. Has the population increased or decreased since you’ve been living here?
6. How has the Jewish population changed?
7. What is the schooling system in West Hempstead?
8. How has the schooling changed in all the years you’ve been here?
9. What types of changes has there been in the Jewish community?
10. Would you recommend other Jews to move here? If so, what types of Jews?

Historical Component 2

By Cara S. Trager. Cara S. Trager is a free-lance (1990, July 7). LIVING IN: WEST HEMPSTEAD There is comfort, friendliness, and lot of good sports :[ALL EDITIONS]. Newsday (Combined Editions). Retrieved September 30, 2007, from Newsday database.(DocumentID: 77377292). http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=77377292&sid=13&Fmt=3&clientId=55107&RQT=309&VName=PQD

This article from Newsday was written in 1990. While some things about West Hempstead are very different then they were when this was written, many things are still the same. A certain family said that when they moved in to the neighborhood in the 1970s, they loved the friendly neighbors and the big backyards for their children to play in. West Hempstead was and is very child friendly. It discusses the many activities set up in the community for the children to participate in. There is little league softball for both boys and girls starting from age eight. The public library started reading programs as well as periodical trips to cultural exhibits. Also at this time, the school district set up programs for children 14 and over to learn foreign languages. The community also attracts many different cultures and religions due to the establishment of a Roman Catholic school and a Jewish day school. It was uncommon to find a house for over $300,000 whereas now it’s almost impossible to find a decent sized house for under $600,000. West Hempstead doesn’t have many houses to rent, but rather to buy since it never was a fleeting population. It also gives a few demographics from 1989 such as population, average age and income.

Thomas Frank. STAFF WRITER (1999, November 28). Getting into the Swim / Orthodox seek same-sex hours :[NASSAU AND SUFFOLK Edition]. Newsday (Combined Editions), p. A03. Retrieved September 29, 2007, from Newsday database. (DocumentID: 46685820). http://proquest.umi.com/pqdweb?did=46685820&sid=1&Fmt=3&clientId=55107&RQT=309&VName=PQD

This article was written in 1999, concerning the community of West Hempstead. It shows how the Orthodox Jewish community in West Hempstead has expanded. The topic of this article is about same sex swimming hours in the public pool in West Hempstead. Many Jews feel it a violation of the Jewish tradition to have men and women swim together, since there is an issue of dressing modestly. This article is a perfect example how this Jewish community has developed from being modern orthodox, to a more right wing orthodoxy over the years. West Hempstead Civic Association vice president Seth Bykofsky proposed that they make certain separate hours for men and women to swim in order to accommodate the growing Jewish community. He said that it isn’t fair that a large part of the population is being excluded from a community facility just because of their religious beliefs. While many people think that this a good idea, some people think that it’s discrimination and public services should not only accommodate certain religious groups. In response to that argument, they say it isn’t discrimination because other members would also be welcome to swim with their same gender. While this matter was discussed almost eight years ago, nothing has been done but maybe the Jewish population will increase even more that the pool will accommodate them.

Two Research Paragraphs

The Jews were not the first to settle in West Hempstead. It was one a 4-square mile place where the long Island Indians used to have meetings. It also has a great historical background and significance. In 1790, our first President, George Washington, passed through the town and commented on the agricultural method and soon after it became a prosperous farm community. Hiram K. Bedell built a large house in West Hempstead in 1835, which is now for the public to view in the Bethpage Village Restoration. Hempstead Lake State park is now on the property which in the early 1800s, was home to Oliver’s Eagle Flour Mill, which was the largest gristmill on Long Island. “The Long Island Rail Road built a station on Hempstead Turnpike west of Hempstead Village in 1891 and called it West Hempstead. The railroad provided service to Mineola until 1935, when West Hempstead became a terminal.” Orville Wright, who helped invent the plane, lived in West Hempstead in the early 1900s. (http://www.newsday.com/community/guide/lihistory/ny-historytown-hist0095,0,3968277.story)

Most Jewish communities start first with a synagogue, followed by a Jewish school and everything else needed to sustain a thriving Jewish community. West Hempstead started a little differently; first the Yeshiva school was established in 1953 called the Hebrew Academy of Nassau County (HANC). This was the first Yeshiva to be set up on Long Island. This school was desperately needed since orthodoxy in America was being washed out due to the conservative movement. People on Long Island were searching for a Jewish school to send their children and finally a three floor house was bought for $19,000 for the purpose of educated the young Jewish children. It started out only for first graders, who were taught both Hebrew and English. Soon there were more families who moved into the community and they were in desperate need of a synagogue. However, in the meantime, the men prayed in one of the rooms in the school building. Since at least ten men are needed to have proper services, teenage boys from another Yeshiva would also come. In order to attract more people to the community, it was decided that West Hempstead join the Young Israel movement. A piece of land was bought and the synagogue was build and named “The Young Israel of West Hempstead. Before 1983 there were two different Rabbis of the Young Israel. In 1983, another rabbi came to West Hempstead and he has been here since. (Mechanic, 1997)

Before 1950

The Wild Wild West…more like the Wild Wild East. From what I know, there are only five or six places to go horseback riding on Long Island and Lakewood Stables in West Hempstead is one of them. Its located right off of the highway so when you pass by in your car, you can watch the people riding in the street, as well has catching a whiff of the horse’s stench.

The stables have been here for over 100 years and you can tell by the condition that it’s in. They have recently switched ownership and renovated, but you can still tell it’s old. They paint on all the building looks chipped and rusty. You can’t see the entire property in this picture but the driveway to park cars is full of rocks and gravel to give it the stables/cowboy look as opposed to the modern look of concrete. Unfortunately, instead of the country look as a sight while riding to the trail, you see the highway. The trail itself is very small and was probably bigger at one point many years ago.

Now I know what you’re thinking. Don’t be fooled by the horse right outside the stables; it’s not real. There are probably around 15-20 horses inside the green building. I went inside once and even the inside looks very old. They have many beautiful horses and ponies, all different colors and sizes. When I went there about a year ago, they gave me a very slow horse that continuously stopped along the trail to eat from the trees. I think the horse knew I was a pushover and that I didn’t have the strength to pull him back for the trees. The instructor told me to show him who’s boss. I think the horse showed me instead.

A person who passes by would be able to tell this is old place due to the painting, especially the particular green color. Even though they did renovate it a few years ago, I think it’s good that they didn’t completely change it. The old look gives the street a nice contrast to the highway and it shows that some old things are good and should be preserved. If anyone wants to go horseback riding at this stable, I highly recommend it.

Historical component I

Mechanic, Chaim. “The Orthodox Jewish Community of West Hempstead- It’s History.” 1997. September 9, 2007. http://www.yiwh.org/yiwhhst.html

This article explains how there came to be a Jewish community in West Hempstead. It explains how all of the Jewish institutions are connected; first the Jewish day school was created and then as the community began to grow, so did the need for an orthodox Synagogue. It describes how both the synagogue and the school came into being and how much money it cost as well as how much it's a part of the community.

"West Hempstead" September 9, 2007
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/West_Hempstead%2C_New_York

This website gives all the West Hempstead demographics from the year 2000. It gives details about the population, income, etc. This website also gives us the Jewish population in West Hempstead (1/5 of the families in West Hempstead are Jewish), all of Long Island, and New York as a whole (the most Jews in the United States), although it's not s recent and it has definitely increased since 2000.

Another neighborhood photo

To outsiders of my town, this just looks like an ordinary building. However, this building happens to be a favorite of the entire Orthodox Jewish Community in my neighborhood and is considered as the “Center of Town.” This building, the Young Israel of West Hempstead Synagogue, is one the three Orthodox synagogues in West Hempstead. I’m not sure of the exact year that it was built, but my community just celebrated its fiftieth anniversary two years ago.

From this picture you can see that the right part of the building is different than the main part in the center. The part to the right looks a lot older and has old bricks, as opposed to the middle, which looks more modern. The older part is the original building built in the 1950’s when the community was very small. As the community grew, it became very important to expand, and therefore another section was added on. This new section was finished almost 23 years ago in the fall of 1984. The older section was not torn down as a reminder to the community of what it used to be and how it is now. I always love to look at the beautiful sight of the men, women and children, in their best suits and dresses, swarming into the synagogue every Saturday morning to fulfill their religious obligations. Many teenagers volunteer their time to watch the hundreds of children in the youth department, in order that the parents are able to pray without worrying about their kids. In fact, I remember when I was one of those children, eager to go to synagogue every Saturday to pray and then play. I can almost smell the delicious, hot food that is catered for certain celebrations almost every week. There are constantly many coordinated events during the week to entertain the adults as well as specially planned ones for the children.

This building, along with the Jewish elementary school across the street, is the main reason for our thriving Jewish community, now consisting of over 800 families. The prices for houses around this area have skyrocketed due to this central location. Even small houses close by can go for over $800,000 because it is a known fact that someone will buy it quickly.

This beautiful building has affected my community greatly. It is the reason that there even is a Jewish population in West Hempstead. It’s funny that I’ve been going to this synagogue all my life and I’ve passed it on the street a million times, but I have never actually thought about its history or why it looks the way that it does.

My Neighborhood

This picture of a small street in West Hempstead is the epitome of a Long Island suburban neighborhood. You don’t see many streets like this in New York City or Brooklyn.

I think that it’s reasonable to assume that this town is very child friendly for many reasons. The most obvious reason being that the sign says “Children at play” in order to warn drivers that children live in this area and may suddenly run in the middle of the street to catch a rolling ball or they may be riding their bikes. Not only is there a sign that suggests there are children, but also there is a basketball hoop on the side of the street, which is probably not there to amuse adults.

Unlike the house in this picture, you don’t often see old fashion mailboxes with a red handle anymore. When I see a mailbox like this, I can’t help but think about the series of these types if mailboxes lined up outside the house of Forrest Gump, which was in a very country-like town. This mailbox suggests that at one time this must have been a very rural town.

The houses in the picture are very simple. It can be inferred that the people who live in these houses don’t care for big mansions but rather pretty little houses. The houses are also very similar in structure and look old fashioned with the archway and the porches. Also, most of the lawns are well taken care of. They are very bright and green and some have beautiful flowers in flowerpots and around the porch.

The street has a very serene and quiet look to it. Just looking at the street filled with many trees, I can almost hear the birds chirping on a quiet summer’s morning. It appears as if not many cars pass down this street except for the inhabitants living there. There probably wouldn’t be a basketball hoop in the street for kids to play with if it was a very crowded and busy street.

From this picture, West Hempstead seems like a very quiet and beautiful town full of children. The people living there seem to lead uncomplicated lives, living in their simple houses, caring for their gardens.

http://www.silent-edge.org/wp/?p=295

http://home.wangjianshuo.com/archives/20050105_life_in_new_york_is_tough_for_me.htm

Forgotten New York

Living the 21^st century, we only know the city of New York how it appears to us today. However, New York is a historical state that most New Yorkers know nothing about. There are remains of its history everywhere we look but the casual observer, too busy with all the new technology and talking on their cell phones, seem to overlook its significance. The website, www.forgotten-ny.com tells us about the history of lamps, cobblestones, cemeteries and many other landmarks which have, over the years, become “forgotten.”

It’s easy to forget that once there was a different material used for streets before there was cement and black tar. However, in the early 1900’s, there were cobblestones for streets. Looking at the pictures of cobblestones reminds me of old movies where people come to New York for the first time and see horses pulling carriages as a means of transportation. We have gotten so used to our modern day streets that we don’t even look twice if we see an old cobblestone street. Even if we do take notice of it, it’s followed by a complaint of the difficulty of walking on the uneven stones.

One of the pages on this website shows the different cobblestones in Flushing, Queens. We go to college in Flushing many times a week and most of us probably have no idea what history lies in these streets. One of the pictures is of a cobblestone sidewalk lying alongside a regular concrete sidewalk that we are used to. It’s interesting to see what a long way we’ve come over the past 100 years. While most of the pictures show the bricks in straight, uniform lines, some streets are lined with bricks in a circular pattern. Some bricks are red while others are blue and a few even have patterns. The old cobblestones definitely have a lot more character and are more beautiful than the cement we have today. You can see that there was much more time and effort put into the designing of old streets and sidewalks. It’s a shame that all that time was forgotten by paving over many of these old streets.

Looking at this website has really opened my eyes to look at my surroundings and see things for more than just face value. There are historical items all around us and hopefully now when I see these landmarks, I will think about what has become forgotten in our generation.